José María de la Purificación Ventura (born 1832, date of death unknown) was a notable Spanish composer and musician primarily recognized for his contributions to the zarzuela genre, a popular form of musical theatre in Spain that combines spoken dialogue with songs. His works often reflected the cultural and social themes of 19th-century Spain. Among his notable compositions is "La Gran Via," which premiered in 1886 and became one of the most famous zarzuelas of its time, showcasing his ability to blend traditional Spanish musical elements with contemporary influences. Ventura's style is characterized by vibrant melodies, intricate harmonies, and a deep understanding of theatrical storytelling through music. Though less prominent than some of his contemporaries, Ventura's work played a significant role in popularizing zarzuela, helping to elevate it as a serious art form. His influence can still be seen in modern Spanish musical theatre, inspiring a new generation of composers. Ventura’s contributions are essential in understanding the development of Spanish music in the 19th century, making him a noteworthy figure in the landscape of regional musical traditions.